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Structure-Based Stabilization of Non-native Protein–Protein Interactions of Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins in Antiviral Drug Design

Identifieur interne : 000072 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000071; suivant : 000073

Structure-Based Stabilization of Non-native Protein–Protein Interactions of Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins in Antiviral Drug Design

Auteurs : Shan-Meng Lin [Taïwan] ; Shih-Chao Lin [États-Unis] ; Jia-Ning Hsu [Taïwan] ; Chung-Ke Chang [Taïwan] ; Ching-Ming Chien [Taïwan] ; Yong-Sheng Wang [Taïwan] ; Hung-Yi Wu [Taïwan] ; U-Ser Jeng [Taïwan] ; Kylene Kehn-Hall [États-Unis] ; Ming-Hon Hou [Taïwan]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7094172

Abstract

Structure-based stabilization of protein–protein interactions (PPIs) is a promising strategy for drug discovery. However, this approach has mainly focused on the stabilization of native PPIs, and non-native PPIs have received little consideration. Here, we identified a non-native interaction interface on the three-dimensional dimeric structure of the N-terminal domain of the MERS-CoV nucleocapsid protein (MERS-CoV N-NTD). The interface formed a conserved hydrophobic cavity suitable for targeted drug screening. By considering the hydrophobic complementarity during the virtual screening step, we identified 5-benzyloxygramine as a new N protein PPI orthosteric stabilizer that exhibits both antiviral and N-NTD protein-stabilizing activities. X-ray crystallography and small-angle X-ray scattering showed that 5-benzyloxygramine stabilizes the N-NTD dimers through simultaneous hydrophobic interactions with both partners, resulting in abnormal N protein oligomerization that was further confirmed in the cell. This unique approach based on the identification and stabilization of non-native PPIs of N protein could be applied toward drug discovery against CoV diseases.


Url:
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01913
PubMed: 32105468
PubMed Central: 7094172


Affiliations:


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<p>Structure-based stabilization of protein–protein interactions (PPIs) is a promising strategy for drug discovery. However, this approach has mainly focused on the stabilization of native PPIs, and non-native PPIs have received little consideration. Here, we identified a non-native interaction interface on the three-dimensional dimeric structure of the N-terminal domain of the MERS-CoV nucleocapsid protein (MERS-CoV N-NTD). The interface formed a conserved hydrophobic cavity suitable for targeted drug screening. By considering the hydrophobic complementarity during the virtual screening step, we identified 5-benzyloxygramine as a new N protein PPI orthosteric stabilizer that exhibits both antiviral and N-NTD protein-stabilizing activities. X-ray crystallography and small-angle X-ray scattering showed that 5-benzyloxygramine stabilizes the N-NTD dimers through simultaneous hydrophobic interactions with both partners, resulting in abnormal N protein oligomerization that was further confirmed in the cell. This unique approach based on the identification and stabilization of non-native PPIs of N protein could be applied toward drug discovery against CoV diseases.</p>
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<li>Taïwan</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
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<name sortKey="Wang, Yong Sheng" sort="Wang, Yong Sheng" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yong-Sheng" last="Wang">Yong-Sheng Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wu, Hung Yi" sort="Wu, Hung Yi" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hung-Yi" last="Wu">Hung-Yi Wu</name>
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<name sortKey="Lin, Shih Chao" sort="Lin, Shih Chao" uniqKey="Lin S" first="Shih-Chao" last="Lin">Shih-Chao Lin</name>
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<name sortKey="Kehn Hall, Kylene" sort="Kehn Hall, Kylene" uniqKey="Kehn Hall K" first="Kylene" last="Kehn-Hall">Kylene Kehn-Hall</name>
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</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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